Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Hoping that the above rules and examples of direct and indirect speech would work well for your practice. There are different ways in which we can report a speech, that is, either by using direct or indirect speech. Indirect Speech: Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words is called Indirect Speech. iv. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense. The English Language has two means to express the words said by a person. where one or more than one person converses with each other. These examples show that:- Rule 6. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercises for Class 6 With Answers CBSE Pdf Rules For Changing Direct Speech To Reported Speech 1. 4. Change the following sentence into indirect . 1. Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words. work). Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Indefinite Tense to Past Perfect Tense. 2. Changes in reporting verb Affirmative sentences: said, told (object), asserted, replied, assured, informed, responded, whispered, alleged, believed, assumed, thought 4. Direct : He said, "I am glad to be here this evening." Indirect : He said that he was glad to be there that evening. These two ways are as follows: Direct Speech . Exercise 1 -. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Direct speech: I am not listening Indirect speech: He said he wasn't listening. Direct Speech Sister said" I am going to market" Indirect Speech Sister said that she was going to market Note:- In Direct Speech,we use "am going" (Present Continous) In Indirect Speech,we use "was going" (Past Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Father Said" I am driving" View Answer Teacher said" I am speaking to principal" View Answer Want to test your English grammar skills in a fun way? Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Indirect and direct speech plays an important role in the English Grammar knowledge of students. (Maria said she would like to live in New York. Rules for Changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Rule 1: When the reporting verb is in the present, present perfect, or future tense, the verb of the reported speech remains unchanged. With this Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers, the students will make themselves able to change Direct speech into indirect speech and Indirect speech into direct speech with Change of tenses, change of pronouns and change of time and place words in different sentences.. Direct: She said, "He came at dinner-time." Indirect: She said that he had come at dinner-time. Direct Speech. Indirect speech - tenses 1. Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Show example Do you need help? 'You are late,' he said. Simple present changes into simple past. In indirect speech, you are referencing what another person has said without quoting them directly. Sentences are given in the direct speech. (My dad told . Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. Virat said, "I play cricket.". Example - Rahul said, "I am reading a book now". Reported Speech Rules . You will use it to impart the exact words of the original speaker are reported in quotes. They said, "The sun rises in the east." They said that the sun rises in the east. Indirect: She said that she could help me tomorrow. The teacher asked if / whether Mohan was present in the room. Looking for an easy way to Learning of English Grammar Exercises for Class 9 ICSE. to work working to working 3. You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc Direct speech: "I'm seeing my brother tomorrow.". /He said that she .. for them. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is a second-hand account of something a person said. He said that he had seen a TV host. statement. Le. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Reported speech - questions. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Previous Lesson. Direct- Indirect. Rohan will say, "I am tall." Rohan will say that he is tall. When the introductory clause is in the present, future or perfect indicative tense (e.g. Knowing when to use direct and indirect speech can help students form grammatically correct sentences. not to to not 2. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Simple present tense (Subject+ V1+ object) . What is Indirect Speech? To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE A. 'She is my best friend,' he said. 3. Rule 3. Direct: My mother said, " I'm angry with you.". The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. l cuenta, l contar, l ha contado), we don't change the tense in indirect speech.However, 1 st pronouns and verb conjugations change to the 3 rd person.. Simple present changes to simple past. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. 7. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Exercises: indirect speech. He said that she .. his best friend. Language: English. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Thus, direct and indirect speech each report a person's statement in different ways. The teacher said to the boys, "___________________________________________________________." 3. Dhanush said that he was writing a letter then. ( a ) Direct - He said, "I will provide the safety.". Mary said, "Dipanwita is learning to play the piano." Mary said that Dipanwita (is learning/was learning) to play the piano. In Indirect speech, Conjunction 'that', 'if', 'whether', 'to' is used to join the two sentences. Il a dit qu' il avait vu une animatrice de tl. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. ID: 2998298. Grandma said to me, "You are a good boy.". indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. He said that I was late. Suggested Action FREE Live Master Classes by our Star Faculty with 20+ years of experience. When turning direct speech into indirect speech, we need to remember the following points: change the pronouns Example: Il a dit: J' ai vu une animatrice de tl. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Present continuous changes to past continuous. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Navin said, "He is young." Navin said that he was young. Answers. In direct speech, you are quoting the words of another person. 'I've spoken nothing but the truth,' the prisoner said. Example: l cuenta: Pienso en ella desde ayer. He says: "I've been thinking about her since yesterday." DIRECTIONS for the question 1 to 15: A sentence has been given in Direct Speech. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Indirect - Roshni said that she had committed the crime. START PRACTICE Direct and Indirect Speech What is Direct Speech? Below, we are providing Direct and Indirect Speech examples using reporting verb changes. Change them into the indirect speech. Top . Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. a) Direct: Radha said, "I am very busy now.". Direct speech: Mi padre me dijo, "a las 5 ya haba llegado." (My dad told me, "at 5 I had already arrived.") Indirect/ Reported speech: Mi padre me dijo que a las 5 ya haba llegado. ( b ) Direct - Roshni said, "I committed the crime.". Using the Past Tense Unlike direct speech, which occurs in the present tense, indirect speech usually occurs in the past tense. have paid paid had paid 4. Direct : The boy said, "I'll do the work now." Indirect : The boy said that he would do the work then. 4. They said that they played football. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech: In the Indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. 1. Reported speech - modals. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Present perfect continuous changes to past perfect continuous. Next Lesson. Changing the Tense. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. Will I'II see you later. Direct and Indirect Speech of Simple Present Tense We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. When we change a sentence in the present perfect from direct speech into indirect speech we generally use the verb 'said' and change the verb in the present perfect into the past perfect tense. We do sometimes change the personal pronouns and add the conjunction 'that'. Paul dit : J'aime les fraises . Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Direct and Indirect Speech Examples Another thing to note is that modal verbs (will, can, must, shall, may) also change, taking their past tense forms (would, could, had to, should, might). Reported questions - write. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Mary said she was very tired. In the second sentence, the writer conveys her message but in his own words without changing the meaning. Past Simple I bought a car. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. How to turn direct speech Into indirect speech. 1. Out of the four altenatives suggested select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect Speech. 2nd September 2012 Anne said, "I will be coming home tonight". Indirect speech is when we report what was . When we talk directly, we reproduce the speaker's words verbatim. 3. 2. The teacher advised us hard. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Direct Speech refers to the literal repetition of the words spoken by someone, using a quotative frame. You said that you ate an apple. Answer: The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Course on Narration. ***** RELATED LESSONS *****1. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Present Perfect. Direct Speech Indirect Speech PRESENT TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE changes into PAST SIMPLE He said, "I write a letter". Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Indirect Speech Indirect/reported speech, on the other hand, does not have to be within quotes or reported word-toword. The tense of the reporting verb is never changed. is was has been 2. Changes in tenses When the reporting is in the past tense, the tense in the indirect speech changes as follows: i. After a Reporting Verb in the Past tense, a verb in the Past Indefinite tense in the Reported Speech is changed into the Past Perfect tense. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement. This also means that would, could, should, might and ought to do not change forms when reported. In the case of indirect speech, the report uses the same words as the speaker, whereas, in indirect speech, we do not use . Direct: Joe said, "I spoke the truth." Indirect: Joe said that he had spoken the truth. Indirect speech: She said she was seeing her brother the following day. Present perfect changes to past perfect. Turn into direct speech. Shyam asked me when I was leaving for Chennai. Direct speech: "I had a headache yesterday.". Direct and indirect speech is majorly used in any conversations, scripts, or any biographies, etc. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Also, the first letter of the exact words of the speaker indirect speech is always capitalized. He said that he had taken exercise: Present perfect continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Direct: She said' "I can help you tomorrow.". In the first sentence, the writer conveys the girl's message using her actual words (e.g., "I am a little bit nervous."). Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. She said, "I teach kids". The teacher told the boys to open their books. Indirect speech: You said you'd had a headache the day before yesterday. Direct & Indirect Speech Pratice Direct & Indirect Speech Questions and answers. . Direct: My son says, "I will not eat food.". Direct and indirect speech differ in the following aspects: Indirect speech, the exact words of the person (quote) are placed after the introductory clause, it is always set apart by the use of a comma (,) and quotation marks ("') or (""). Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Past Perfect. She said that she taught kids. Grade/level: 8. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise Task No. On the other hand, indirect speech is one that reports something said or written by another person, without making the use of exact words. Indirect Speech - Free Exercise. b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. 1. They said, "We play football". 1. 3. Reported speech - imperatives. The man asked if / whether there was a big crowd at the meeting. Example Direct Speech She said "I live in Delhi" Indirect Speech She said that she lived in Delhi Note:- In Direct Speech, we use "live" In Indirect Speech, we use "lived" Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. Isha says, "I am pretty." Isha says that she is pretty. I told him .. worry. Direct Speech into Indirect Speech Rules. Tom's mother told him not to eat any ice cream. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples. Direct : He said, "I shall go to Delhi tomorrow." Indirect : He said that he would go to Delhi the next day. Hence, it becomes necessary to use the past tense of the verb. ii. 2. Question 1. The captain said, 'This is an occasion to celebrate.' 2. In this lesson, you will learn all the rules for direct and indirect speech / reported speech (narration) in English grammar. Direct Speech (Discours direct) Direct speech is very simple. Glossary of Narration Sentences. Indirect/ Reported speech: Mara dijo que le gustara vivir en Nueva York. 2319 Finish the given sentences in Reported Speech. Indirect: My mother said she was angry with me. v. 1. Live worksheets > English > English language > Reported Speech > Reported Speech Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Simple Tense. It may be in . Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Most students often confuse direct and indirect speech with active and passive voice. Keep working hard. You said, "I eat an apple". (Indirect Speech) 2. The rules for change of tense have been discussed in detail under the heading of 'Rules for changing tense'. Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. She asked me if I . for the drinks. iii. Present Perfect I haven't seen Mary. 5. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Reported speech - present. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct and Indirect Speech is a part of English grammar. For example, the verbs "say" and "tell" are used to relate a conversation that you have had with someone. This is called 'backshift'. Direct : He said, "I have never seen anything like it." Take this direct and indirect speech quiz to see how well you know about these two types of reported speech. In indirect speech, the tense of the verb depends on both the tense of the verb in the main clause (the verb of saying, thinking, promising, etc) and the tense of the verb in the words actually used by the person doing the speaking, thinking, promising, etc. Direct and indirect speech exercise with answers set - 1. If the tense of a reporting speech of direct speech is in the present tense or future tense, then the tense of the reported speech in indirect speech will not change. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Download some of these worksheets for free! Indirect Speech. Register Now A sentence has been given in Direct Speech. Indirect Speech - mixed exercises Reported Speech Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Simple Tense. Mary said, "____________________________________________________________." 2. For example: Direct speech: I have eaten breakfast. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. Direct Indirect Speech Direct Indirect of Simple Present Tense Last updated at Aug. 18, 2020 by Teachoo If Direct is Simple Present In Indirect, it becomes Simple Past. My wife asked me if / whether I expected to get a raise. Examples: Direct: She says, "This is not correct". Indirect speech - tenses 2. is waiting was waiting has been waiting 3. 4. The mother said to her daughter, 'I'm proud of your achievements.' 3. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. Indirect: My son says that he will not eat food. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. Quoting the exact words of the speaker is called. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense Indirect - He said that he would provide safety. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. He said that he wrote a letter. 1. Reported speech - past. Also, the tense of speech changes to past tense. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Witness students putting their heart and soul into this unique grammatical experience. Our direct and reported speech worksheets help 8th grade and high school students iron out any confusion they have in the topic, and enable them to immaculately convert direct to indirect and vice versa. School subject: English language. Updated February 22, 2022 Basic rules If the reporting verb (the verb outside the quotation marks) is in the past tense, the verb in the direct speech changes as follows. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Direct and Indirect Speech. A. Direct speech: "It's been raining since this afternoon.". Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise January 13, 2020 - Fill in the blanks. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Virat said that he played cricket. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Direct: "Dance with me!". ( c ) Direct - Gopal said to him, "You can do this work for me.". Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary Tim: "She works in an office." Tim said (that) she . The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb.
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