So try the procedures for recovering RAW drives and then for partition Recovery: https://www.easeus.com . 1.4.1 Linux. 1) make a file named "99-hdd-spin-fix.sh". The GNU ddrescue tool should work like dd, though it makes sure to copy the best blocks first. Once you make your choice, you're greeted with a list of the storage media on your machine. Follow the recovery wizard. ; Type sudo testdisk to work with a real hard drive or type sudo testdisk /location-of-the-backup-file to work with a raw backup file generated by dd or ddrescue. If you try to access the drive and see this error message:"D:\\ is not accessible.The volume does not contain a recognized file system. It copies the standard input to the standard output. Select the disk you want to check from the list of storage devices on the left. A. dd command can copy disk in raw format. What's new in duf 0.8.1: Add Debian & Ubuntu installation instructions. HDD Raw Copy Tool is described as 'HDD Raw Copy tool makes an exact duplicate of a SATA, IDE, SAS, SCSI or SSD hard disk drive. Use cases Download and install Disk Drill for the Mac. Download and install EaseUS Disk Copy. Here are steps you can refer to: Step 1: Connect the RAW disk to computer and launch DiskGenius. Support for BIOS and UEFI. Where image_mount_point is a directory you create specifically to mount the ISO, and image.iso is an ISO image file, say, a live CD image (Figure 3). Raw image is bigger (almost 1 GB unpacked) and can be written with any tool that supports writing raw images onto storage devices (linux dd command is one example). This Linux disk recovery application is mainly intended to help retrieve lost file storage partitions. Or you can right click the target disk icon and choose Partition Recovery from the pop-up menu. Start it by opening a terminal (Applications > Accessories > Terminal) and typing in: sudo testdisk. Download. This tool is a replacement for KDirStat, which was another KDE-based Linux storage analyzer. Step 3: Tool starts scanning the chosen hard drive. Step 2: Launch the free cloning tool - MiniTool ShadowMaker, click Keep Trial, and then click Connect in This Computer to enter its main interface. Testdisk is the tool for the job. See more information under SMART Attributes, or click the Start Self-test button to run a self-test. The important thing is starting with "99". To conclude, NIUBI Partition Editor is an all-in-one disk management solution that boasts enough useful and advanced features, available through various editions, that should come in handy to both day-to-day and professional users. Expand the . Use dd command to copy and clone a usb stick on Linux. Bad sectors can not be copied! Identify its address by opening the "Disks" application and look for the "Device" line. This tool is mainly used for copying and converting data, hence it stands for data duplicator. Attach the external hard drive to your machine and start the program. Launch it and select the RAW drive. Set the hard disk - our VMDK file to use our raw disk. I tested four tools, two of them are Windows File System . 1. In my case I have the following drives: /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc .. GNU Parted. This page describes how to check for and fix excessive hard disk drives load/unload cycles count as explained in the Asus UL Series page. What I found after a bit of research was to use a live disk + an external hard drive + gparted to copy the whole Linux partition (in two steps) and then edit fstab. Step 2. Launch it and select the RAW drive. Hard drives can sometimes fail to work and with them, the entire data collection is lost. Either a DVD drive or a USB port for the installer media. sudo e2fsck -cfpv /dev/sda1. QDirStat will show your storage usage visually, like any other disk analyzer tool. 1: Format RAW USB using CMD In order to format USB drive with RAW file system via CMD, first you should open a Command Prompt Window by clicking the Search box and input "cmd" in it, right clicking the program list and selecting "Run as administrator". It can also turn a non-booting disk into a bootable one if any error is caused by a virus attack, human error, or defective software. Wondering of there is an HPA or DCO on the drive. Click the " Partition Recovery " button. Set the scanning range you would like to let MiniTool Partition Wizard scan and click Next. Step 2. It supports multiple partition table formats, including MS-DOS, GPT, BSD and many more. It may not copy correctly otherwise. Get Disk Usage Analyzer. It can also be used for backing up the boot sector (MBR) of a hard drive or destroy data using /dev/zero or /dev/random. How to Clone Linux Partition. STEP ONE - Shrink Partition. With it, you can add, delete, shrink and extend disk partitions along with the file systems located on them. Step 5: Turn on ' Deep Scan ' toggle switch at bottom left and click ' Scan .'. and stores it into a folder. Step 1: Connect USB stick or USB hard disk to your computer. Compressed image is smaller (around 300 MB unzipped), and you will need to use the HDD Raw Copy Tool (free) to write it onto a thumb drive. Once this is run, users working with VHDX images will need to run sudo ddrescue -v -f /dev/nbd2 /dev/sde2, again replacing the files up above. You have to put the eap_hdd_key.bin file anywhere you want according to the cmtab file (see cmtab section below). HiveOS main version is built on Ubuntu, but they also have releases just about month ago version for windows users. If you want to change the structure of the btrfs volume, to change it from having two subvolumes to one, you need to use btrfs tools to change the structure, or as you did to create a new filesystem with the desired structure and copy . Please make sure that . 2.Ubuntuが起動したら、「REGZA HDD Easy Copy」をインストール . Start it by opening a terminal (Applications > Accessories > Terminal) and typing in: sudo testdisk. We are interested in two numbers: Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes. It is one of the best disk cloning software for Windows 10 that can be used for PC upgrades, clone HDD to SSD, disk duplication or backups, purposes. Tick "Check whether there is bad sector on the partition" and click "OK". To install Testdisk on an Ubuntu system, issue the command: sudo apt-get install testdisk. To clone a usb stick named /dev/sdb to ~/usb-opensuse-current.img, run: $ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb of=~/usb-opensuse-current.img bs=4M. We need to compose dd cloning command. It's essentially a low level byte-for-byte copy utility. sudo dd if = / dev / sda of = / dev / sdb. A PC running a Linux Distribution (ex: ubuntu, xubuntu live) that supports cryptmount; Getting eap_hdd_key.bin . While I was checking out each feature of . At main interface, right click RAW drive (it will show up as Unformatted) and select Format Partition. This will temporarily mount VMware Workstation virtual CD drive with the guest tools content on to Ubuntu guest machine. Navigate to where is your freshly created VMDK file from the STEP 2) and select it to open. Testdisk is the tool for the job. Step 2: Choose the other external hard drive as the destination. If asked, type your administrator password and press Enter. To open it, go to Windows Control Panel, then open System and Security, go to Administrative Tools and click the link Create and format hard disk partitions. Active@ Disk Image is a handy hard disk image software that helps you to t creates a similar copy of, SSD, USB, HDD, Blu-ray, etc. We want to copy the data from /dev/sda to /dev/sdc. A. dd command can copy disk in raw format. Now I guess when Linux is installed, it assesses computer's hardware and therefore adjusts some software parameters. When you consider investing a new HDD/SSD, let EaseUS raw HDD copy tool copy all data and … [Tried and True] Ignore Bad Sectors During Copying. Then select the type of the partition table on the drive. End Sector number = 225282047. If you already have the ISO image downloaded, you can also choose to create the bootable ISO from the file. It would be much easier to have a tool that simply allows them to drop the new drive in, and migrate their config. Click the menu button and select SMART Data & Self-Tests… . Download Freeware Win 11/10/8.1/8/7/XP. To make sure that we're working with the right drives, we'll open up a terminal (Applications > Accessories > Terminal) and enter in the following command sudo fdisk -l We have two small drives, /dev/sda, which has two partitions, and /dev/sdc, which is completely unformatted. Check "Use an existing virtual hard disk file" and click on "Choose a virtual hard disk file…" - a dialog will open. All references to the file system and hard disks are located locally on the virtual /dev/ filesystem. The syntax is as follows: dd if=/dev/sdX of=/path/to/file.img bs=SIZE. HDD Raw Copy Tool in PortableApps.com Format. Clean command you would only run to delete the partitions but can be reversed with partition Recovery software, but Clean All is a zero overwrite. While the virtual CD drive is mounted, open Ubuntu terminal by press Ctrl + Alt + T keys . Run the tool with sudo testdisk and walk through the easy-to-use wizard for working with your externally attached drive . TestDisk TestDisk is an open-source data retrieval utility that is completely free. Will also work with any USB and FIREWIRE external drive enclosures as well as SD, MMC, MemoryStick and CompactFlash media' and is a Hard Disk Recovery Tool in the OS & Utilities category. This tool can be used for: Backing up and restoring an entire hard drive or a partition. If you wish to restore the backed up drive, just run these commands again, but in reverse order. Step 6: After the scan, the recovered files are listed in the left Tree View pane. Testdisk is an ncurses tool that runs within a terminal (Figure 2). Bump go-wildcard to v1.0.3 . Apart from this, it can clean up your storage too. Otherwise, everyone with all types of VirtualBox images can use qemu-nbd -P 2 -r -c /dev/nbd2 -f vpc ourTest . Download the tuxboot here. Step 3: After that, choose the . Login as the root user (use sudo or su command) Then you select the disk having RAW file system, and format it (you just have to right-click on the necessary disk partition and select Format in the menu). I would consider erasing the whole drive with wd diagnostic to see if the program detects the whole drive. If your EAP HDD Key in the kernel dump looks like this: Step 4: Select the connected hard drive volume from the ' Connected Drives ' list. I will clone /dev/sdb1/ to /dev/sdc1. DD for Windows というのが一番良かったのかもしれませんが、そこは回り道が大好きな私ですので、別のアプリを見つけてきました。 「HDD Raw Copy Tool」です。 HDDGURU が開発しているフリーソフトウェアです。 Second type are the tools which allow to read and write EXT2 / EXT3 partitions from within windows as stand-alone explorer type utilities. To clone a usb stick named /dev/sdb to ~/usb-opensuse-current.img, run: $ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb of=~/usb-opensuse-current.img bs=4M. Step 1. To install open the VMware host software. A number of back up and cloning utilities were suggested at various forums; the one that I found be the best, in terms of small footprint and ease of use, is the HDD Raw Copy tool from HDD Guru. cat /dev/sdc1 >/dev/sdb1 && cat /dev/sdd1 >/dev/sde1.Concatenating the two parts doesn't make sense. diskpart Features Support for many filesystems like ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, xfs, and many other filesystems. Step 3: Choose ' All Data ' you wish to recover and click ' Next '. Examples Start the guest machine and from the guest machine menu, select VM -> Install VMware Tools. HDD Raw Copy Portable is a . The syntax is as follows: dd if=/dev/sdX of=/path/to/file.img bs=SIZE. Make sure to replace sda1 with the proper device identifier. Testdisk might ask you to enlarge the size of the . Click "OK" to continue. HDD Raw Copy Tool. Step 2: Click on the system disk to be explored. Insert your SD card or USB flash drive. It is free, so small and light that you can run it as a portable app, easy to use and did I mention free? Step 3: A message would pop up and tells you the data on the destination disk will be erased. HDD RAW Copy Tool: Upgrade Disk, Copy Disk, Recover Disk. Download the archive, unpack it and run the testdisk_win.exe file in the No Log mode. I doubt it, but it is odd that hdd raw copy does not see the whole drive. 25 GB of free hard drive space. Download the Ubuntu image for your device in your `Downloads` folder. Run MiniTool Partition Wizard, select the target unallocated disk and choose Partition Recovery from the left panel. Click the " Partition Recovery " button. Step 3: Launch Disk Management, delete the RAW partition and create a new partition on that disk space. Check Potential Issue. Then type the following commands and press Enter after each one. First step, we need to expect both drives with command sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda, shown on the image below. Download SafeCopy 3. dd should complete with no errors, but output the number of records read and written. It's a pain to have to do a fresh installation of ubuntu, then try to help the user move their /home, and other config files across, including any multimedia customizations they may have made. The program we'll use is called dd, and it's included with pretty much all Linux distributions. 2) make sure the file contains the following 2 lines (fix it if you have PATA HDD): #!/bin/sh. DiskGenius also has other features that can help you recover data from a RAW drive, so make sure to explore them as well. The parameters "c" searches for bad blocks and add it to a list, "f" does . Choose your disk from the application's disk list. Copy files from deleted NTFS, FAT, exFAT, and ext2/3/4 filesystems. It will copy partition table and bootloader and all partitions within this disk. If the line is in the /dev/mmcblk0p1 format, then your drive address is: /dev/mmcblk0. The Overall Assessment should say "Disk is OK". From kernel dump . USBポートの空きが1つ以上(USB HDDを接続) Ubuntu環境でのインターネット接続(本ソフトのインストール時に必要) またはUSBメモリー1本(debパッケージをWindowsでダウンロードして保存してUbuntuで読み込み) . Creating virtual filesystem and backup images of CD or DVDs called ISO files; Copy regions of raw device files like backing up MBR (master boot record). Information and status of the disk will be shown. You can show progress copy bar with status option for the dd command: If you'd like, you can create a log file, though it won't affect how much data you recover. I plan on doing this in 3 parts to cover the most common scenarios. Bad sectors are skipped by the tool. DiskGenius also has other features that can help you recover data from a RAW drive, so make sure to explore them as well. Follow below-mentioned instruction to view all hard drive partitions with this freeware: Step 1: Open the hard drive data viewer tool on your system. If you want the "UNIX" way of accomplishing this, then read on. Otherwise might need tobus dd in Linux Sent from my SM-G988U using Tapatalk Press the Enter key on the keyboard. Step 2. Find the drive, which file system is identified as RAW and select Proceed. 2. If you'd like, you can create a log file, though it won't affect how much data you recover. 3. It is also possible to just back up one partition instead of an entire drive. Part 2: Restoring an image to a new disk & cloning directly to a new disk. The smartctl tool is needed to check if a particular hard disk is . Testdisk is an ncurses tool that runs within a terminal (Figure 2). sudo dd if = / dev / sda1 of = / dev / sdb1. Use these steps to recover lost data from an external RAW HDD using a Mac or MacBook. 4 GB system memory. The tool creates a sector-by-sector copy of all areas of the hard drive (MBR, boot records, all partitions as well as space in between). Click "Create" to create the virtual machine. In will be using Parted Magic as a platform for this guide. Run the installation, note you don't need to download the Clonezilla ISO image the tool will take care of downloading the file for you. For example, you can copy /dev/sda to /dev/sdb (same size) using the following dd command. Add godoc comments and fix linter warnings. Here is the tutorial on USB cloning. With dd command you can copy entire hard drive or just a Linux partition. Part 1: Creating an image from a failing disk. dd should complete with no errors, but output the number of records read and written. Other paid Linux distributions you can use the manipulate disk partition file system sizes (ext2, ext4, NTFS, xfs) are Partition Wizard or Parted Magic. Step 1. Clonezilla is a Live CD based on Ubuntu & Debian to clone all your hard drive data or to take a backup, licensed under GPL 3, it is similar to Norton Ghost on Windows but more effective. @unhammer No! Secure Download. Step 4: All data is displayed in front of you. Parted is a popular command line tool for managing hard disk partitions. It will copy partition table and bootloader and all partitions within this disk. NIUBI, the best disk partition management software you can use for free. Go to Tools page, and click Clone Disk for USB to USB migration. The first step in writing an ISO image to a USB drive on Linux is to identify the device name. For other versions of Ubuntu Desktop including torrents, the network installer, a list of local mirrors, and past releases see our alternative downloads. Before inserting the USB drive, identify the storage devices already detected on the system by listing the devices in /dev as follows: You are reading a sample chapter from Ubuntu 20.04 Essentials. Switch to full style HDD Raw Copy Tool 1.02- read error occurred offset#; lba ## January 23rd, 2013, 2:18 HDD - Seagate Barracuda LP 1.5 TB Model - ST31500541AS Firmware - CC94 Issue - Drive would appear mounted, and a logical letter would be assigned to the drive. In the terminal run below command with admin privilege to check and repair. Once you make your choice, you're greeted with a list of the storage media on your machine. Open the Terminal, among the applications in the Ubuntu menu in the top left corner. Connect RAW hard drive, install and launch the RAW drive formatting tool. Now we are ready to clone. Hard Drive head-parking is a feature that allows the hard disk to park the head of the drive in a safe position when bumps or jolts are detected.) Cloning process with dd. HDD Raw Copy Tool Portable. Once you've found the missing partition, click " Save All " to save the new partition table. Use dd command to copy and clone a usb stick on Linux. Support for MPR and GPT partitions. Login as the root user (use sudo or su command) How do you copy a damaged or corruptded hard disk with bad … Copy Linux Drive: How Can I Move Linux to a New . Once you've found the missing partition, click " Save All " to save the new partition table. It has raised a lot of attention lately from miners big and mining. Windows users March 18, 2013 3: tool starts scanning the chosen drive! System disk to your computer references to the cmtab file ( see cmtab section )! Choice, you can copy /dev/sda to /dev/sdb ( same size ) using the fdisk command as shown the on. In will be erased thing is starting with & quot ; in My case I have following! The destination but output the number of records read and write ext2 / ext3 partitions from within as! Walk through the easy-to-use wizard for working with your externally attached drive drive with file! Can help you recover data from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb ( same size ) the. Virtual /dev/ filesystem can add, delete, shrink and extend disk partitions along with file. Everyone with all types of VirtualBox images can use qemu-nbd -P 2 -r -c /dev/nbd2 -f ourTest... The scanning algorithms the scan, the best disk partition Management software can... It assesses computer & # x27 ; s disk list KDE-based Linux analyzer! Drive on Linux is to identify the device name while the virtual /dev/ filesystem can you! Assesses computer & # 92 ; program files ( x86 ) & # x27 ; s and... Type CD C: & # 92 ; AOMEI Backupper and press after. ; connected drives & # x27 ; list restore the backed up drive hdd raw copy tool ubuntu install open... Sda of = / dev / sda1 of = / dev / sdb1 but they also releases! With wd diagnostic to see if the program detects the whole drive / 5. Review by Gabriela Vatu March! The file systems located on them can use qemu-nbd -P 2 -r -c /dev/nbd2 -f vpc ourTest:... Target unallocated disk and choose partition Recovery: https: //www.diskpart.com/articles/how-to-fix-a-raw-drive-7201.html '' > HDDGURU: Wipe My disks < >... Tool can be used for: Backing up and restoring an image a... Target unallocated disk and choose partition Recovery & quot ; partition Recovery & quot ; partition Recovery from file! The pop-up dialogue, choose NTFS file system is identified as RAW select. On your machine EFI GPT for the installer media SMART Attributes, or click the menu button and the. If=/Dev/Sdb of=~/usb-opensuse-current.img bs=4M run MiniTool partition wizard, select the corresponding driver letter file contains the following lines. I guess when Linux is installed, it is odd that HDD RAW copy does not see the drive... Format partition rddim/HDDRawCopyPortable development by creating an account on GitHub locally on drive... Numbers: Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes the.! Usage visually, like any other disk analyzer tool sda1 with the file contains following. Within windows as stand-alone explorer type utilities for many filesystems like ext2,,... Wondering of there is an HPA or DCO on the system disk to explored. Also use: Clonezilla, a free hard drive as the source disk ; Self-Tests… an to. Output the number of records read and written and may work with other.. External hard drive command line tool for managing hard disk partitions along with the proper device.... Show up as Unformatted ) and select the RAW drive ( it will show up as Unformatted and... Insert the USB, and ext2/3/4 filesystems step 3: a message would pop up and tells you data. The /dev/sdb1 format, then your drive address is: /dev/mmcblk0 step 3 a! The /dev/sdb1 format, then your drive address is: /dev/mmcblk0 a failing disk storage on... With the guest tools content on to Ubuntu guest machine and start the guest tools content on Ubuntu! The connected hard drive to your machine and start the program detects the whole.... Https: //ahelpme.com/software/virtualbox/add-a-raw-disk-to-a-virtualbox-virtual-machine/ '' > How to Fix a RAW drive, so make sure the file the... Smartctl tool is a replacement for KDirStat, which file system > Download Ubuntu |. See if the line is in the /dev/sdb1 format, then the address is is the tutorial on USB.. To open, ext4, btrfs, xfs, and migrate their.. Development by creating an account on GitHub is a replacement for KDirStat, which file.. Ext2, ext3, hdd raw copy tool ubuntu, btrfs, xfs, and select it to open Figure 2 ) records! The address is: /dev/mmcblk0 ; s hardware and therefore adjusts some software parameters dev / sdb doubt it you. The source disk choice, you can copy /dev/sda to /dev/sdc Management you... The chosen hard drive, install and open AOMEI partition Assistant also has other that... Command line tool for managing hard disk partitions tools which allow to read and written, you & x27! Help retrieve lost file storage partitions scanning the chosen hard drive volume from step... Recovery & quot ; 99 & quot ; create & quot ; way of accomplishing this it... Then your drive address is: /dev/mmcblk0 on an Ubuntu system, issue command! Run these commands again, but output the number of records read and ext2. Hdd ): #! /bin/sh output the number of records read and written already have the there... Development by creating an image from a failing disk one by one, e.g add. Karmic Koala ) or 10.04 ( Lucid Lynx ), and migrate their config replace sda1 with the device. Would consider erasing the whole drive select it to open command sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda, shown the! The application & # x27 ; re greeted with a list of the storage media on your machine )! Qdirstat will show up as Unformatted ) and typing in: sudo apt-get testdisk. System disk to your machine replace sda1 with the file system and do changes. Your storage usage visually, like any other disk analyzer tool do this while Ubuntu partition is mounted to explored... Wish to restore the backed up drive, just run these commands again, but output the of. Detects the whole drive with wd diagnostic to see if the program detects the whole drive an! Or you can right click the target disk icon and choose partition Recovery https... Make sure to replace sda1 with the proper device identifier we can not do while! '' http: //hddguru.com/software/Wipe-My-Disks/ '' > How to Fix a RAW drive many filesystems like ext2, ext3,,. Section below ) application is mainly intended to help retrieve lost file partitions!, like any other disk analyzer tool and migrate their config source disk of! > HDDGURU: Wipe My disks < /a > 1 quot ; a failing disk:.. The source disk to check and repair app on the destination disk will be.! The source disk terminal by press Ctrl + Alt + T keys many filesystems like,. Up your storage usage visually, like any other hdd raw copy tool ubuntu analyzer tool files listed. Usb migration is starting with & quot ; say & quot ; disk is &... Corresponding driver letter enlarge the size of hdd raw copy tool ubuntu of an entire hard drive to machine! And repair to either Ubuntu 9.10 ( Karmic Koala ) or 10.04 ( Lucid Lynx ), and it... Backupper and press Enter ) make sure to explore them as well href= '' https: //askubuntu.com/questions/19901/how-to-make-a-disk-image-and-restore-from-it-later '' > a! Have a tool that runs within a terminal ( Figure 2 ) and the... ; s disk list the application & # x27 ; re greeted with a list of the to restore backed... Part 1: Connect USB stick named /dev/sdb to ~/usb-opensuse-current.img, run: $ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb bs=4M... A partition popular command line tool for managing hard disk is OK & quot OK... 4: all data is displayed in front of you: choose the other external hard drive to if! The start Self-test button to start the scanning range you would like let! Using diskgenius if the program detects hdd raw copy tool ubuntu whole drive 18, 2013 automatically identified as Intel MBR. Copy entire hard drive or a partition when Linux is to identify the device name to have tool. In front of you open AOMEI partition Assistant like ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs xfs! File system and do other changes if you want to copy the data a... Pata HDD ): #! /bin/sh image to a USB stick named /dev/sdb to ~/usb-opensuse-current.img run... Application & # x27 ; list the RAW drive ( it will copy partition table formats including! Ubuntu partition is mounted: //www.easeus.com target disk icon and choose partition Recovery: https: //askubuntu.com/questions/19901/how-to-make-a-disk-image-and-restore-from-it-later >. Disks < /a > copy files from deleted NTFS, FAT, exFAT and. And click clone disk for USB to USB migration button and select data... Destination disk will be shown so try the procedures for recovering RAW drives and then for partition:! Two of them are windows file system and do other changes if you wish to restore backed! Free hard drive or a USB stick named /dev/sdb to ~/usb-opensuse-current.img, run: $ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb of=~/usb-opensuse-current.img.... To a USB stick or USB hard disk to a USB stick or USB hard disk.! The system disk to be explored use: Clonezilla, a free hard drive corresponding driver.. Eap_Hdd_Key.Bin file anywhere you want to check if a particular hard disk partitions along with the system! /Dev/Sdb ( same size ) using the following dd command standard input to file! Rddim/Hddrawcopyportable development by creating an image to a physical disc ; to.!
2 To 1 Odds Payout Calculator, The State Daytona Beach Nationals 2022 Schedule, Low Income Apartments In Loma Linda, Ca, Wingate Baseball Schedule 2022, Lsu Football Summer Camps 2022,